The Presidential priority in line with the areas of Reforming the Economy for Sustained Inclusive Growth, Enhancing Infrastructure as an Enabler of Growth, Improving Governance for Effective Service Delivery and Accelerating Economic Diversification through Digitalization, Industrialization, Creative Arts, Manufacturing and Innovation, Nigeria has once again reaffirmed its commitment to driving Africa’s digital transformation through research, innovation, and collaborative governance.
This was made known as top government officials led by the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr Bosun Tijani and the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Kashifu Inuwa CCIE, declared the country’s readiness to lead in shaping the future of electronic governance.
In 2007, ICEGOV was conceived as an annual gathering to bring together academia, governments, international organizations, civil society, and industry to share latest insights and experiences in the theory and practice of Electronic Governance. The 18th edition of the International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (ICEGOV) 2025, and the event was held at Shehu Musa Yara’dua Centre in Abuja, Nigeria.
It brings together diverse teams from multiple disciplines and cultures to tackle complex issues and emerging global challenges, with a focus on sustainable development, social inclusion, and active citizenship.
“Shaping the Future of Digital Governance through Cooperation, Innovation, and Inclusion”, is the theme for 18th edition, chaired by the Rector of the United Nations University and Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, Prof Tschilidzi Marwala and Dr Bosun Tijani.
Prof Marwala, in his presentation, called for the responsible and inclusive development of artificial intelligence (AI), stressing that the technology must work for all people, including Africans, if it is to achieve its full potential as a tool for global progress. AI is rapidly transforming every aspect of human life but warned that its design and governance must prioritise equality, ethics, and the common good.
“AI will remain suboptimal until it works equally for all people, including the people of Nigeria and, by extension, the African continent,” “Artificial intelligence is shaping many areas of our lives, but it must be designed so that it does not leave anyone behind. he said.
Prof. Marwala underscored the “balance act” required in managing AI, which is between transparency and security, opportunity and risk, innovation and accountability. Transparency is critical to ensuring fairness, excessive openness can compromise data security, creating new vulnerabilities. The need to democratize AI by giving people access to the technology but also collective power in deciding how it should be used. He said.
“Democratisation of AI means not only that people can freely use AI but also that they can collectively decide how it is to be used. Collective decision-making is necessary to address the negative externalities of AI, from job losses to the degradation of our digital commons,”.
He urged policymakers, researchers, and technologists to view AI not merely as a tool of progress but as a moral responsibility, one that demands cooperation across nations and sectors to ensure that technological advancement strengthens humanity rather than divides it. He concluded.
Dr Tijani, in his keynote address, emphasised the need for balance between innovation, research, and regulation, stressing that digital technologies must serve the public good and strengthen social inclusion. “Nigeria stands at the intersection of innovation, youth, and digital transformation. The state of a society reflects the ideas that dominate it. When good ideas strike, nations prosper; when bad ideas prevail, nations decay,” he said.
He introduced the “Source Balance Ratio”, a conceptual model explaining how ideas from various stakeholders, government, civil society, academia, private sector, and development partners shape public policy. Nations must ensure that policymaking is guided by research and ethics, not short-term politics or commercial interests.
Dr. Tijani, noted platforms like the ICEGOV help strike a balance to ensure innovation serves humanity, the Minister warned that, “If our ideas are driven solely by profit or short-term politics, we end up with regulations that react to innovation rather than guide it.” Highlighting the correlation between research and economic growth, urging developing countries to strengthen ties between academia and government for evidence-based policymaking.
He commends ICEGOV as a global platform that supports collaboration, knowledge exchange, and ethical digital governance, noting that these principles align with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda. “Digital technologies are no longer just economic tools; they reshape our societies and our citizenship. Our responsibility is to ensure that innovation is guided by ethics, inclusivity, and the public interest,” the Minister concluded.
Kashifu Inuwa CCIE, reverberating the Minister’s vision, described ICEGOV 2025 as a remarkable milestone in Nigeria’s journey toward becoming a digital governance powerhouse. The decision to host the conference was inspired by Dr Tijani’s directive following Nigeria’s successful participation in ICEGOV 2024 in South Africa.
“The Minister said he wants us to host workshops at the ICEGOV 2024, that he believes in research, and if we really want to build a robust and sustainable economy, especially in the digital era, we need to invest heavily in deep research, especially in deep tech,” he stated.
The conference theme aligns with the Ministry’s strategic plan of Accelerating the Nation’s Collective Prosperity through Technical Efficiency, which is anchored on five pillars: Knowledge, Policy, Infrastructure, Trade, and ‘Innovation, Entrepreneurship & Capital’. Inuwa explained
He outlined Nigeria’s progress under these pillars, including: the National Digital Literacy Framework, aimed at ensuring every Nigerian acquires digital skills from early education to adulthood, a collaboration with the Ministry of Education to integrate digital literacy into school curricula by next year, a partnership with the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation to train all public servants, with over 24,000 already enrolled, the 3 Million Technical Talent (3MTT) initiative to equip Nigerians with high-demand digital skills and nationwide campaigns to extend digital skills training to market traders, transport workers, senior citizens, and faith-based groups.
“Digital transformation is not just about technology. it’s about improving how we serve our citizens, and governance must meet citizens where they are, which is online. Our goal is to build trust, efficiency, and better service experiences,” He highlights the ongoing work on Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), including a national data exchange platform and a Centre of Excellence for DPI, both designed to strengthen Nigeria’s digital governance architecture. Inuwa stated.
The DG also highlighted ongoing work on Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), including a national data exchange platform and a Centre of Excellence for DPI, both designed to strengthen Nigeria’s digital governance architecture.“Our goal is to build the capacity, infrastructure, and right policies for Africa’s digital self-determination. ICEGOV gives us the platform to learn, share, and shape that future together,” Inuwa concluded.
Notable dignitaries that graced the event and delivered goodwill messages include: Honorable Minister of State for Education, Prof Suwaiba Said Ahmad, the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Mrs Didi Esther Walson Jack who was represented by the PS Career Management Office, Mrs Fatima S.T. Mahmood, the Chairman, Senate Committee on ICT & Cybersecurity, Senator Shuaibu Afolabi Salisu, Chairman, House Committee On ICT, Hon Stanley Adedeji, amongst others.
Expressing their strong support for ICEGOV 2025, commending Nigeria’s visionary leadership in advancing digital governance and socio-technical innovation across the continent. Their remarks underscored the strategic significance of the conference as a catalyst for deepening global dialogue on digital policy, ethical technology deployment, and data-driven governance.
The sustained success of Nigeria’s digital economic transformation depends on continued multilateral collaboration, institutional capacity-building, and the establishment of resilient digital public infrastructures that foster interoperability, transparency, and trust.
The speakers expressed the importance of aligning national digital strategies with global best practices in artificial intelligence governance, cybersecurity, and emerging technology regulation, which are all key enablers of sustainable digital development. ICEGOV 2025 represents not only a milestone in Nigeria’s digital trajectory but also a pivotal platform for shaping evidence-based policies, nurturing innovation ecosystems, and ensuring that digital transformation remains inclusive, secure, and future-ready.
